Genre Text Essay Example for Free

Genre Text EssayWhen you think of the term musical style, what does it exactly mean to you? Well Im sure its without a doubt that you all commonly believe it constitutes either a kind or category of text, but in echt fact does it in truth? Good morning Year 11. The prime cerebrate of your studies during the HSC course next year, Im going to discuss how the music writing style of detestation legend has broaden through metre, whereby a variety of nonions and characteristics exhibited throughout a text may either reinforce, challenge or extend on genre parameters. So what is genre then?Although genre is quite difficult to define, there are numerous interpretations of the term since the confines between genres are constantly evolving due to ever-changing values. As Daniel Chandler states, defining genres may not initially seem particularly problematic but it should already be apparent that its a theoretical minefield. However, Jane Feuer believes genre is ultimately an abstract conception. These critics therefore prove that yes, while it may be easy to classify a text to a particular genre, we must construe genre as a concept that can apply to varying applications rather than its fundamental relevance to a text.In saying this, as changing contexts and values have developed over time, resulting in new-found conventions, Ive come to agree with Stephen Neales understanding Genres are instances of repetition and difference difference is suddenly essential to the economy of genre. (Neale, 1980). This my friends, effectively reflects constant changing cultural values and attitudes in our social milieu, dont you think?Hence, my aim today is to focus on the conventions of the genre of crime fabrication and how they have been recreated in a number of ways to reflect the social and cultural verbal expressions that are dynamic to their natural selection within the popularity of a text. As Neale further suggests, genres exist to assist in shaping valu es. Subsequently, I will discuss how and why Alfred Hitchcocks film rump window and Tom Stoppards play The Real Inspector computer-aided design have re-worked and extended upon crime conventions browse in crime writing through genre, often defying audience expectations in one way or another.As a result, toilet Window highlights and expands upon the tea informal conventions of its contemporary society by paralleling the post-war issues of voyeurism and women and subverting them, reflected through its social milieu. The Real Inspector Hound also utilises cosy conventions but parodies them instead, contest the classical Golden Ages whodunit storyline in a satiric way, so as to query the restoration of justice and the idea of reality vs. allusion.Thus, whilst both texts seek to extend and challenge crime conventions, they also serve to explore societys human conditions and issues at the time in order to become seminal texts of the genre. Directed in 1954, Hitchcocks wax Windo w reinforces the fact that very few works exemplify all required characteristics of a particular genre, by cleverly breaking the ideal conventions of a suspenseful circumstance in a crime fiction text. The film is rather based around the notion of both solving the crime and proving that it happened.Rear Window further revolves around the concepts of the changing characters of women and queries the morality of voyeurism. Such notions reflect the contextual concerns of the post-war era where a revolutionary social change was clearly prevalent in society, thus endangering the traditional gender restrictions marked by WW2. Through the mis-en-scene of Jeff holding his camera looking outside the window as blinds are fleetly raised to reveal vignettes of apartments, its evident that a didactic message outlining the unethicalness of voyeurism is contained within Rear Window.As voyeurism further exposes hidden worlds within the film, Hitchcock manages to reflect upon American society throu gh each of these blocks acting as a microcosm. But it stops there. Quite similarly to our other text The Real Inspector Hound, Hitchcock withdraws from common crime conventions by not showing the occurrence of the crime itself. This was due to growing conflict between the conservative American government and growing espousal to sexuality by society at the time, as a result of censorship on films.The concept of voyeurism is cleverly employed by Hitchcock via subverting a cosy setting, a convention to reflect the concept of McCarthyism where there was a fracturing of society due to the paranoia of communism, which was most prominent during the Golden Age. This is illustrated as the camera pans across Jeffs apartment, focusing on his photography tools and emphasising his infatuation for observing life. Thus, Jeffs dilemma of being entrapped in his apartment persuades him to do something drastic to remove him out of the deluge of boredom, which metaphorically foreshadows his forthcom ing hobby of spying on his neighbours.Im certain you all must think hes strange, but the aspect of social insecurity and fear at the time was what Hitchcock was seeking to embody. Where spying begins as an innocent obsession, it soon becomes a neurotic effort to prove Thorwalds criminal actions. Therefore, after the growing tension depicted through continual panning jibes, Jeff takes action which exposes clues in Thorwalds apartment. However, the consequences of voyeurism are made apparent through the non diagetic survive and quick motion of Jeff falling out the window.Hitchcock hence questions the moral ambiguity of voyeurism due to societys fear of maintaining social order, by focusing on the depraved aspect of society becoming a race of peeping toms. Despite changing perceptions of females in the workforce, how exactly did Lisa become an amateur detective and femme fatale, whilst presenting the evolving independance and roles of women? In actual fact, Hitchcock broke a key cri me convention there must only be one detectiveA high angle go first characterises Jeff as bound to his wheel chair, and the cast around his injured leg is symbolic of the identity boundary he endures. Consequently, Jeff is left helpless, a frequent motif thats prevalent throughout the film in which Jeff is metaphorically incapable of embracing his male dominance, hoping to emerge from his plaster cocoon. Thus when Lisa emerges, the dark lighten up and shadows surrounding her signifies Jeffs intimidation, as men were startled by the role of women in the post-war period.By having Jeff restricted at home in a feminised position, Hitchcock underpins Lisa as the amateur sleuth, sustained through her constant dominance over Jeff within the framing. Hitchcock further challenges the authority of women in crime fiction as femme-fatales, whereby negative connotations modify the presence of conceited masculinity. Yet Lisas strong persona and sheer determination leads to her fatal particip ation in the next assignment, exhibited in the panning tracking shot of her investigating Thorwalds apartment, underlining Lisas unusual role as a detective and the films conclusion of restoration.Subsequently, Hitchcock illustrates the development of crime conventions by challenging traditional crime conventions, via representing the shift in the growing independence and role of women in society, by maintaining both genders as main detectives. Thus, Rear Window not only reinforces and extends upon crime genre parameters, but also reflects societys changing values, hence explaining why its considered a critical crime fiction text even today. Un kindred Hitchcock who reinvented some crime writing rules, Stoppard completely goes against them.Whilst Stoppard experiments with the classical Golden Age crime conventions, the crime genre is seen to continuously reflect societys changing attitude and values. In successfully challenging the audience to interpret whether the perceived distin ction between what is real and an allusion in crime is essential, Stoppard also leads them to question the restoration of justice. The perceived distinction between reality and allusion is no longer relevant in todays post-modern world as it was in the Golden Age, due to changing societal expectations, like Stoppard suggests.He breaks traditional conventions, as the margins of a play-within-a-play have been intersected, demonstrating the blurring of reality. Whilst Rear Window uses a cosy setting to depict societys issues, Stoppard instead parodies it to demonstrate that a crime isnt always within its confines, and hence defies crime conventions to outline the irrationality of society. The cosy method of contrivance supports this, being parodied through Mrs.Drudges absurd dialogue about the somewhat isolated Muldoon Manor, which is surrounded by acid swamps and fog. Thus Stoppard criticises S. S Van Dines code where the detective himself should never turn out to be the culprit, by forwarding the murderous role onto Puckeridge, whom the audience come to learn as Inspector Hound and Magnus also. This is depicted in the final scene through an exaggerated climax of a force of revelations. For eg. I am not the real Magnus Muldoon It was a mere subterfuge. Stoppard effectively emphasises the melodramatic and absurd situation of the play, by demonstrating multiple pauses and an overuse of explanation points in union with stage directions. Through a variety of dramatic devices, the distinction between reality and allusion is dissolved, as Stoppard denounces the lack of innovation and irrelevancy of crime fiction conventions. Society is further challenged by Stoppard to query the relevancy of the nature of truth and justice within the traditional crime fiction genre.So must there always be a hero within the context of the text? The authorities within the play are not central figures, just like the police arent in Rear Window, as justice isnt achieved. But whilst the police in Rear Window are idiotic, Inspector Hound doesnt even convey detective traits. Alternatively, Inspector Hound is continuously ridiculed through stage directions. For eg. He is wearing inflatable swamp boots and carrying a foghorn, in his entrance.Therefore, The Real Inspector Hound has eloquently challenged the conventions of crime fiction, leading the play to become a significant crime fiction text as it crucially contributes to the revolution of crime over time. In summation, its without a doubt that Hitchcocks Rear Window skilfully challenges the conventions of crime fiction in much(prenominal) a way that classifies the film as unlike your traditional crime film, as he endeavoured to reflect the cultural values of the post-war era.Moreover, Stoppard also extended upon genre parameters in The Real Inspector Hound by satirising the classic conventions of characters and plot from the Golden Age, whereby he duplicated postmodernist beliefs at a point where it was seen as t ime for change. Thus, both texts have grown to become seminal crime fiction texts, by cleverly reinventing already established crime conventions in numerous ways.